Population and Housing Census 1989 DDI-MNG-NSO-EN-PHC-1989-v1.0 Tsolmon Tserendejid 2008-03-13 Metadata Editor Version 1.0 PHC 1989 PHC 1989 Hun am oron suutsnii toollogo 1989 MNG-NSO-EN-PHC-1989-v1.0 National Statistical Office of Mongolia National Statistical Office of Mongolia, 2008 Metadata Editor Government of the People’s Republic of Mongolia Tserenkhand Bideriya Population and Housing Census [hh/popcen] None repored. The objective of the Population and housing census 1989 is to provide comprehensive and basic statistical data required to study changes in economic, social and demographic status of Mongolia for the last 10 years and its reasons and determinants, to plan economic and formulate state policies to implement such planned measures and make researches and analysis. Mongolia All aimags, cities, soums, khoroos, districts and local cities. Census/enumeration data [cen] None None reported Face-to-face [f2f] None reported The Dataset in this documentation is not a dataset created at the time of the census since the full database of the census is not available anymore. Therefore, the NSO re-entried data of 42783 households and 190631 persons (10 percent of all of population in 1989) from the completed questionnaires that had archived in the National Center Archives in 2007. None reported. None reported Information is not available. Data is not available for public use. National Statistical Office of Mongolia The data and/or metadata may not be transferred to any other user without prior authorization from NSO of Mongolia The National Statistical Office of Mongolia provide these data to external users without any warranty or responsibility implied. They accept no responsibility for the results and/or implications of any actions resulting from the use of these data. General.NSDstat Data for the Population and Housing Census 1989.Filename:general.sav. 42783 47 Nesstar 200401 National Statistical Office of Mongolia v2.0 Person.NSDstat Data for the Population and Housing Census 1989.Filename:Person.sav. 190631 23 Nesstar 200401 National Statistical Office of Mongolia v2.0 Social and demographic characteristics Geographical and migration characteristics Educational characteristics Economic characteristics Conditions and Types of House/Ger HouseHold Number Interviewer. Enumerators shall number in sequence the Census Questionnaire for each person he/she counted. The number written on last the Census Questionnaire shall be equal to the total people he/she counted. A household number shall be the same for each family member.A household number for“single” people or “separated people” shall be the same as their Census Questionaires’ household number. 42783 0 1 42783 Commission Interviewer. On this part of Census Questionaires there shall be filled out numbers of Census Commissions and Enumerators’ Teams which were issued to them by State Committee on Planning and Economy. This number shall be filled out on each of Census questionaires. 42783 0 1 968 264.853 155.258 Group Interviewer. 42783 0 1 99996 55011.277 29890.241 Aimag Interviewer. Here the name of the respective Aimag or City shall be filled out . Appendix 3 shall be referred for writing a code (letters) for each aimag or city; and it shall be filled out in block letters. 42783 0 1 21 Province 1 Arkhangai 1905 2 Bayan-Ulgii 1735 3 Bayankhongor 1610 4 Bulgan 1166 5 Govi-Altai 1246 6 Dornogovi 1236 7 Dornod 1746 8 Dundgovi 1033 9 Zavkhan 1839 10 Uvurkhangai 2143 11 Umnugovi 954 12 Sukhbaatar 1792 13 Selenge 1022 14 Tuv 2171 15 Uvs 1768 16 Khovd 1511 17 Khuvsgul 2315 18 Khentii 1664 19 Darkhan 1818 20 Ulaanbaatar 10773 21 Erdenet 1336 22 Other 0 Soum Interviewer. 42783 0 1 25 Aimags are divided into soums. Household size Head of household or other responsible household member. How many people (usual residents) live in your household? 42783 0 1 17 4.456 2.267 Number of people working Head of household or other responsible household member. Number of people working? People if the household working for state or public organizations or cooperative shall be written in the section. 42783 0 0 16 1.731 1.014 Number of children aged 0-16 Head of household or other responsible household member. Number of children aged 0-16? All children of the household aged 0-16 (less than 15 years, 12 months and 30 days) shall be filled in the Census Questionnaire of this question. However,a enumerator shall pay attention to that here children are only being categorized according to their age and children aged 16 and working are also being double counted under the question of “working children aged 0-16”. 42783 0 0 14 2.039 1.841 Location Interviewer. Soum (khoroo,district)? Whether a household is living in a city or settled area or soum (khoroo) or brigade or rural areas shall be underlined. The addresses of household members in the Census Questionnaire shall be the same as this address. 42783 0 1 5 1 Capital city 22023 2 Village 1280 3 Soum (bag) center 9648 4 Brigade, farm center 1323 5 Countryside 8509 House Type Head of household or other responsible household member. Does your household live in a house or ger? 42783 0 1 2 Ger means traditional Mongolian housing, consisting of tent-like wooden structure covered with woolen felt. 1 House 15131 2 Ger 27652 Type of living quarters Head of household or other responsible household member. Type of living quarters? All residential apartment and flats shall be divided into the following 4 categories:"a whole flat"; "a part of the whole flat"; "a public flat" and "a dormitory" 15131 27652 1 4 1 House, apartment 14021 2 Some part of house, apartment 433 3 Public dormitory 535 4 Students dormitory 142 Sysmiss 27652 Type of property Head of household or other responsible household member. Type of property? The ownership of houses (flats) shall be classified as owned either by state or Agricultural Entities or Cooperatives of Joint Agricultural Entities or Organizational (Ulaanbaatar Railway etc) Cooperatives: OR private built by owners own resources or private built upon credit resources. 15131 27652 1 6 1 Government 10629 2 Agricultural cooperative 270 3 Joint venture 1243 4 Cooperative 8 5 Private, had built by own money 2948 6 33 Sysmiss 27652 Numbering of households in same house Head of household or other responsible household member. Numbering of households in same house? Households which own a house. 15131 27652 1 6 1.297 0.971 Number of rooms Head of household or other responsible household member. Number of rooms? The number of rooms shall be written only in figures (1, 2, 3 and 4 etc). Households which own a house. 15131 27652 1 8 1.729 0.793 Total living area Head of household or other responsible household member. Total living area? The sum (for m2) of areas of living room and working room of the flat shall be considered as to be “the area of the flat”. For the household written under the number one the area of the flat shall be the total sum of the flat and for the households under the number 2,3 and 4 it shall be the total sum of the area of the room in which they live in. Households which own a house. 15131 27652 4 98 36.628 13.799 Useful living area Head of household or other responsible household member. Useful living area? Households which own a house. 15131 27652 2 93 25.672 9.85 Household number Head of household or other responsible household member. Number of households? As for the households written under the number one the number of the households shall be written in total and for the the households written under the number other than one it shall be only 1. Households which own a house. 15131 27652 1 9 1.029 0.265 Residents number Head of household or other responsible household member. Number of residents? As for the households written under the number one the number of the permanent residents shall be written in total and for the households written under the number other than one it shall be only the number of their permanent residents. Households which own a house. 15131 27652 1 17 4.619 2.135 Type of heating Head of household or other responsible household member. Type of heating? Heating for flats shall be divided into 3 categories: "central heating", "non -central heating" and "simple heating".In either one of the above described shall be chosen for the answer for the heating question in the census questionnaire. Households which own a house. 15131 27652 1 3 1 Centralized 7976 2 Non-centralized 894 3 Normal 6261 Sysmiss 27652 Water supply Head of household or other responsible household member. Water supply? Any type of water supply system of flat like whether the flat has hot water or cold water supply or it has water supply inside or outside of the flat shall be specified and the respective answer in census questionnaire shall be circled accordingly. Households which own a house. 15131 27652 4 7 4 Hot and cold water pipe 7668 5 Cold water pipe 817 6 Public inside of house 77 7 Outside of house 6569 Sysmiss 27652 Sewage pipe for dirty water Head of household or other responsible household member. Sewage pipe for dirty water? Any type of sewage pipe of the flat whether the sewage pipes are installed internally or externally shall be specified and the respective answer in census questionnaire shall be circled accordingly. Households which own a house. 15131 27652 8 10 8 Inside of house 8184 9 Public inside of house 241 10 Outside of house 6706 Sysmiss 27652 Kitchen Head of household or other responsible household member. Kitchen? One of the answers: whether a flat “has its own kitchen” or “kitchen is for general use” or “does not have a kitchen”shall be chosen and circled accordingly for a question about kitchen in the census questionnaire. Households which own a house. 15131 27652 11 13 11 Yes 11345 12 No 3417 13 Public 369 Sysmiss 27652 Bathroom/shower room Head of household or other responsible household member. Bathroom/shower room? One of the answers: whether a flat “has its own bathroom” or “bathroom is for general use” or “does not have a bathroom”shall be chosen and circled accordingly for a question about bathroom in the census questionnaire. Households which own a house. 15131 27652 14 16 14 Yes 7266 15 No 7690 16 Public 175 Sysmiss 27652 Disposal of household waste Head of household or other responsible household member. Disposal of household waste? One of the answers: whether a flat “has its own tunnel for rubbish dumping” or“tunnel for rubbish dumping is for general use” or “does not have a tunnel for rubbish dumping” shall be chosen and circled accordingly for a question about tunnel for rubbish dumping in the census questionnaire. Households which own a house. 15131 27652 17 18 17 Through tube 849 18 No tube 14282 Sysmiss 27652 Electricity Head of household or other responsible household member. Does your household have electricity ? Households which own a house. 15131 27652 19 20 19 Yes 13986 20 No 1145 Sysmiss 27652 Stove Head of household or other responsible household member. Does your household have stove? Households which own a house. 15131 27652 21 22 21 Has stove 4741 22 No stove 10390 Sysmiss 27652 Stairs Head of household or other responsible household member. Does your household have stairs? Households which own a house. 15131 27652 23 24 23 Has stairs 489 24 No stairs 14642 Sysmiss 27652 Government Number of Gers Head of household or other responsible household member. The Numbering of Households in A Ger shall be filled in as it is specified by the paragraph 214 of Mongolia_1989 Census -Coders_Manual of external resource. If only one household is living in one ger than the answers for indicator “the numbering of households in a ger” shall be filled in as 1. If two household are living in one ger then a Household Questionnaire shall be opened for both of them and the answers for living conditions shall be circled accordingly. Households which own a ger. 27652 15131 0 3 0.0478 0.215 0 26336 1 1311 2 4 3 1 Sysmiss 15131 Head of household or other responsible household member. Households which own a ger. 27652 15131 0 7 0.235 1.055 Head of household or other responsible household member. Households which own a ger. 27652 15131 0 8 0.0491 0.232 Government Number of residents Head of household or other responsible household member. Households which own a ger. 27652 15131 0 15 0.221 1.108 Head of household or other responsible household member. Households which own a ger. 27652 15131 0 1 0.0465 0.211 Agricultural cooperative Number of Gers Head of household or other responsible household member. Households which own a ger. 27652 15131 0 2 0.00354 0.0606 Gers owned either by Agricultural Entities or Cooperatives of Joint Agricultural Entities being lived by their workers or employees shall be considered as to be “Gers owned by either Agricultural Entities or Cooperatives of Joint Agricultural Entities”. Head of household or other responsible household member. Households which own a ger. 27652 15131 0 7 0.0162 0.276 Head of household or other responsible household member. Households which own a ger. 27652 15131 0 2 0.00351 0.0597 Head of household or other responsible household member. Households which own a ger. 27652 15131 0 19 0.0134 0.312 Head of household or other responsible household member. Households which own a ger. 27652 15131 0 1 0.00253 0.0503 Private Number of Gers Head of household or other responsible household member. Households which own a ger. 27652 15131 0 6 0.953 0.243 Gers privately owned by individuals shall be considered as to be Gers of Private Ownership; Head of household or other responsible household member. Households which own a ger. 27652 15131 0 10 4.609 1.253 Head of household or other responsible household member. Households which own a ger. 27652 15131 0 4 0.956 0.254 Head of household or other responsible household member. Households which own a ger. 27652 15131 0 20 4.112 2.528 Private Has electricity Head of household or other responsible household member. Households which own a ger. 27652 15131 0 1 0.661 0.474 Otriin ger Number of Gers Head of household or other responsible household member. Households which own a ger. 27652 15131 0 5 0.00821 0.1 “Otriin Ger” – shall mean the Gers which are used for pasturing animals (to move around)and be filled in only by asking from herders if they have one or not. Otriin ger Number of walls of ger Head of household or other responsible household member. Households which own a ger. 27652 15131 0 8 0.0302 0.347 Otriin ger Number of households Head of household or other responsible household member. Households which own a ger. 27652 15131 0 7 0.0038 0.0781 Otriin ger Number of residents Head of household or other responsible household member. Households which own a ger. 27652 15131 0 32 0.0291 0.685 Otriin ger Has electricity Head of household or other responsible household member. Households which own a ger. 27652 15131 0 1 0.000976 0.0312 HouseHold Number Interviewer. Enumerators shall number in sequence the Census Questionnaire for each person he/she counted. The number written on last the Census Questionnaire shall be equal to the total people he/she counted. A household number shall be the same for each family member.A household number for "single" people or "separated people" shall be the same as their Census Questionaires' household number. 190631 0 1 42783 Person number Interviewer. Person number? 190631 0 1 17 Relationship to household head Eligible member of household. Relationship to household head? Any person older than 16 of a household may be considered as the head of the household and household members shall decide whom to name as their household head. If they are unable to decide then a person who brings in the most income shall be considered as the head of the household. As to the other members of the household a respective answer from the given answers for the first question shall be found and underlined. “Single” member or “separated” member of the household shall be counted as the other members. 190631 0 1 12 1 Household head 42783 2 Wife/husband 29937 3 Daughter/son 95241 4 Parents 2793 5 Sister/brother 6978 6 Father in law/mather in law 575 7 Daughter/son in law 693 8 Grandparents 337 9 Grandchild 4933 10 Other relatives 1987 11 Single 287 12 Separated from houshold 4087 Resident type Eligible member of household. Resident type? Either one of the following three statements shall be underlined for a person who is being counted in his/her Census Questionnaire. The three statements are: “residing permanently” or “temporarily absent” or “residing temporarily”. 190631 0 1 3 1 Resident 188861 2 Temporary absent 759 3 Visitor 1011 Visitor aimag Eligible member of household. The usual address for visitors: Aimag? 1011 189620 1 21 This question asks origin address of visitors who were staying in the household at the time of the census 1 Arkhangai 76 2 Bayan-Ulgii 27 3 Bayankhongor 40 4 Bulgan 13 5 Govi-Altai 36 6 Dornogovi 24 7 Dornod 46 8 Dundgovi 46 9 Zavkhan 61 10 Uvurkhangai 39 11 Umnugovi 49 12 Sukhbaatar 51 13 Selenge 41 14 Tuv 54 15 Uvs 25 16 Khovd 11 17 Khuvsgul 21 18 Khentii 69 19 Darkhan 29 20 Ulaanbaatar 243 21 Erdenet 10 Sysmiss 189620 Visitor soum Eligible member of household. The usual address for visitors: Soum? 1011 189620 1 26 7.818 5.817 This question asks origin address of visitors who were staying in the household at the time of the census Sex Eligible member of household. 190631 0 1 2 1 Male 95203 2 Female 95428 Year of birth Eligible member of household. Date of birth? Year: 190631 0 1884 1989 Month of birth Eligible member of household. Date of birth?Month: 190417 214 0 12 Day of birth Eligible member of household. Date of birth? Day: 190409 222 0 31 Age Eligible member of household. How old are you? Age for people who were born before January 5 of each year shall be defined by subtracting their year of birth from 1989. For defining age please, refer to the Table in the Appendix 5. 190631 0 0 104 22.875 19.298 AgeGroup Eligible member of household. Recoded variable 190631 0 1 21 1 0-4 32235 2 5-9 26003 3 10-14 22940 4 15-19 17835 5 20-24 18532 6 25-29 17456 7 30-34 12425 8 35-39 8003 9 40-44 6108 10 45-49 6453 11 50-54 5303 12 55-59 5117 13 60-64 3605 14 65-69 3340 15 70-74 2296 16 75-79 1672 17 80-84 849 18 85-89 380 19 90-94 57 20 95-99 18 21 100+ 4 Aimag (city) Eligible member of household. Aimag (city)of birth? The name of Aimag (City) of a person who was born in it shall not be abbreviated. For codes for Soum (District , Khoroo) please, refer to the list the in Appendix 3. 190631 0 1 29 This question asks the birth place of the household members. 1 Arkhangai 11222 2 Bayan-Ulgii 9613 3 Bayankhongor 8198 4 Bulgan 6638 5 Govi-Altai 7696 6 Dornogovi 6172 7 Dornod 6978 8 Dundgovi 5179 9 Zavkhan 11624 10 Uvurkhangai 10680 11 Umnugovi 4088 12 Sukhbaatar 8834 13 Selenge 4900 14 Tuv 10873 15 Uvs 10428 16 Khovd 9604 17 Khuvsgul 11863 18 Khentii 7078 19 Darkhan 3371 20 Ulaanbaatar 33386 21 Erdenet 1733 22 SU 174 23 Poland 59 24 Czechoslovak 61 25 China 104 26 Germany 53 27 Hungary 13 28 Bulgaria 8 29 Cuba 1 Soum (district) Eligible member of household. Soum (district) of birth? The name of Soum (Khoroo) of a person who was born in it shall not be abbreviated. For codes for Soum (District , Khoroo) please, refer to the list the in Appendix 3. 190631 0 1 29 This question asks the birth place of the household members. Ethnicity Eligible member of household. What is your ethnicity? Nationality shall be recorded by a person’s answer. Parents shall define their children’s nationality. If parents are not able to define their child’s nationality then the child’s nationality shall be defined as his/her mother’s. Nationality of people shall be recorded as answered. Nationality of all citizens of the People’s People’s Republic of Mongolia shall be recorded as “Mongol” and nationality for people of other countries shall be defined as such as Russian or Bulgarian or Cuban or Chinese as shown in the Appendix 6. If parents of a child are from different countries then the nationality of the child shall be defined as parents said. If parents have disagreement then the child’s nationality shall be recorded/ defined by their country of residency. 190631 0 1 26 1 Khalkh 150612 2 Kazakh 9778 3 Dorvod 2553 4 Buriad 3222 5 Bayad 7809 6 Dariganga 4059 7 Uriankhai 972 8 Zakhchin 4037 9 Darkhad 4391 10 Torguud 971 11 Uuld 689 12 Khoton 146 13 Myangad 182 14 Barga 85 15 Uzemchin 793 16 Kharchin 11 17 Tsakhar 13 18 Khotgoid 66 19 Chantuu 7 20 Khorchin 4 21 Russian /Mongolian citizens/ 21 22 Chinese /Mongolian citizens/ 26 23 Other ethnicity /Mongolian citizens/ 58 24 Russian /Russian citizens/ 69 25 Chinese /Citizens of PRC/ 43 26 Other ethnicity /Foreign citizens/ 14 Citizenship Eligible member of household. What is your citizenship? People without citizenship shall be recorded as people without citizenship. People who reside in People’s People’s Republic of Mongolia but not became citizens shall be recorded as nationality of their country of origin the word:“residing” shall be added. 190631 0 1 16 1 Mongolia 189630 2 SU 502 3 Bulgaria 189 4 Vietnam 104 5 Germany 9 6 Cuba 11 7 Poland 9 8 Romania 5 9 DPRK 11 11 China 93 12 Czechoslovak 8 13 Cambodia 15 14 Laos 30 15 Japan 3 16 Other 12 Social origin Eligible member of household. What is your social origin? Upon an answer of a person being counted one of the following social status answers choices shall be underlined: “ Worker”;“Employee”; “Herder”; “Cooperative” and“Other”. 190631 0 1 6 A social status of a either of a person's parent at the moment of his/her birth shall be the person's social status. 1 Employee 82454 2 Civil servant (intellectual) 28670 3 Herder 37662 4 Member of cooperative 41761 5 Member of craftsmen cooperative 23 6 Other 61 Social group Eligible member of household. What social group you belong to? A person’s social group shall be defined based on a person’s organization he/she is working for and position he/she is engaged. Social groups shall be divided into 4 categories, such as : “ Working Group”; “Employee’s Group”; “Herder’s Group”; “Cooperative’s Group” and “Other Group”. (Please, refer to the Appendix 9 for a list of positions at employment which are complicated to be defined). 190631 0 1 4 1 Employee 102908 2 34553 3 Member of cooperatives 52585 4 Other 585 Income Source Eligible member of household. What is main source of income for you? An income source of a person who works for any of state or public (except for an Agricultural Entity entity “negdel”) shall be filled out as “Factory, Economic Entity, Organization”. 190631 0 1 9 An income source of a person who works for an agricultural entity or cooperatives of joint Agricultural Entity entities or cooperatives shall be filled out as “An Agricultural Entity Entity”. 1 Industry, enterprise, official organization 56283 2 Agricultural cooparitive 17865 3 Pension 13753 4 5190 5 Other kind of pension benefits 2395 6 93254 7 Own farm, private labour 662 8 Society for labour, work(cooperative) 200 9 Other 1029 Education Eligible member of household. What is level of your education? If a person has professions more than two or more then the profession of the highest Degree or if his/her professions are of similar level then the profession he/she is being engaged at the moment of counting shall be filled in. 147510 43121 1 8 1 8793 2 Non completed high 1023 3 Technical vocational 10276 4 19420 5 35513 6 Primary 40490 7 Literate 23937 8 Illetirate 8058 Sysmiss 43121 Marital status Eligible member of household. What is your marital status? Married or not married section shall be filled in based on a person answer whether he/she married or not depending on whether he/she has marriage certificate. 109456 81175 1 4 1 Married 66569 2 Widowed 7486 3 Divorced 1665 4 Never married 33736 Sysmiss 81175 Number of children ever born Eligible member of household. How many live births you give? The question for this shall be asked only from women. 55567 135064 0 22 3.266 3.359 Number of living children Eligible member of household. How many children are alive now? All children a woman gave birth to and who are living shall be written in this section. The question for this shall be asked only from women. 55556 135075 0 16 2.75 2.763